miércoles, 21 de diciembre de 2011

THE LITTLE MATCH GIRL



THE LITTLE MATCH GIRL

Most terribly cold it was; it snowed, and was nearly quite dark, and evening-- the last evening of the year. In this cold and darkness there went along the street a poor little girl, bareheaded, and with naked feet. When she left home she had slippers on, it is true; but what was the good of that? They were very large slippers, which her mother had hitherto worn; so large were they; and the poor little thing lost them as she scuffled away across the street, because of two carriages that rolled by dreadfully fast.

One slipper was nowhere to be found; the other had been laid hold of by an urchin, and off he ran with it; he thought it would do capitally for a cradle when he some day or other should have children himself. So the little maiden walked on with her tiny naked feet, that were quite red and blue from cold. She carried a quantity of matches in an old apron, and she held a bundle of them in her hand. Nobody had bought anything of her the whole livelong day; no one had given her a single farthing.

She crept along trembling with cold and hunger--a very picture of sorrow, the poor little thing!

The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought. From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year's Eve; yes, of that she thought.

In a corner formed by two houses, of which one advanced more than the other, she seated herself down and cowered together. Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags.

Her little hands were almost numbed with cold. Oh! a match might afford her a world of comfort, if she only dared take a single one out of the bundle, draw it against the wall, and warm her fingers by it. She drew one out. "Rischt!" how it blazed, how it burnt! It was a warm, bright flame, like a candle, as she held her hands over it: it was a wonderful light. It seemed really to the little maiden as though she were sitting before a large iron stove, with burnished brass feet and a brass ornament at top. The fire burned with such blessed influence; it warmed so delightfully. The little girl had already stretched out her feet to warm them too; but--the small flame went out, the stove vanished: she had only the remains of the burnt-out match in her hand.

She rubbed another against the wall: it burned brightly, and where the light fell on the wall, there the wall became transparent like a veil, so that she could see into the room. On the table was spread a snow-white tablecloth; upon it was a splendid porcelain service, and the roast goose was steaming famously with its stuffing of apple and dried plums. And what was still more capital to behold was, the goose hopped down from the dish, reeled about on the floor with knife and fork in its breast, till it came up to the poor little girl; when--the match went out and nothing but the thick, cold, damp wall was left behind. She lighted another match. Now there she was sitting under the most magnificent Christmas tree: it was still larger, and more decorated than the one which she had seen through the glass door in the rich merchant's house.

Thousands of lights were burning on the green branches, and gaily-colored pictures, such as she had seen in the shop-windows, looked down upon her. The little maiden stretched out her hands towards them when--the match went out. The lights of the Christmas tree rose higher and higher, she saw them now as stars in heaven; one fell down and formed a long trail of fire.

"Someone is just dead!" said the little girl; for her old grandmother, the only person who had loved her, and who was now no more, had told her, that when a star falls, a soul ascends to God.

She drew another match against the wall: it was again light, and in the lustre there stood the old grandmother, so bright and radiant, so mild, and with such an expression of love.

"Grandmother!" cried the little one. "Oh, take me with you! You go away when the match burns out; you vanish like the warm stove, like the delicious roast goose, and like the magnificent Christmas tree!" And she rubbed the whole bundle of matches quickly against the wall, for she wanted to be quite sure of keeping her grandmother near her. And the matches gave such a brilliant light that it was brighter than at noon-day: never formerly had the grandmother been so beautiful and so tall. She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.

But in the corner, at the cold hour of dawn, sat the poor girl, with rosy cheeks and with a smiling mouth, leaning against the wall--frozen to death on the last evening of the old year. Stiff and stark sat the child there with her matches, of which one bundle had been burnt. "She wanted to warm herself," people said. No one had the slightest suspicion of what beautiful things she had seen; no one even dreamed of the splendor in which, with her grandmother she had entered on the joys of a new year.

miércoles, 16 de noviembre de 2011

ROALD DAHL


Roald Dahl (13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story writer, fighter pilot and screenwriter.
Born in Wales to Norwegian parents, he served in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, in which he became a flying ace (a military aviator credited with shooting down several enemy aircraft during aerial combat) and intelligence agent, rising to the rank of Wing Commander.

 Dahl rose to prominence in the 1940s with works for both children and adults, and became one of the world's best-selling authors. He has been referred to as "one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century". In 2008 The Times placed Dahl 16th on its list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945". His short stories are known for their unexpected endings, and his children's books for their unsentimental, often very dark humour.

Some of his notable works include James and the Giant Peach, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, George's Marvellous Medicine, Fantastic Mr Fox, Matilda, The Witches and The BFG.
...

In July 1934, Dahl joined the Shell Petroleum Company. Following two years of training in the United Kingdom, he was transferred to Dar-es-Salaam, Tanganyika (now Tanzania). Along with the only two other Shell employees in the entire territory, he lived in luxury in the Shell House outside Dar-es-Salaam, with a cook and personal servants.
...

In August 1939, as World War II loomed, plans were made to round up the hundreds of Germans in Dar-es-Salaam. Dahl was made an officer, commanding a platoon of Askaris, indigenous troops serving in the colonial army.
In November 1939, Dahl joined the Royal Air Force as an Aircraftman. After a 600-mile (970 km) car journey from Dar-es-Salaam to Nairobi, he was accepted for flight training with 16 other men, of whom only two others survived the war. With seven hours and 40 minutes experience in a De Havilland Tiger Moth, he flew solo; Dahl enjoyed watching the wildlife of Kenya during his flights. He continued to advanced flying training in Iraq. He was promoted to Leading Aircraftman on 24 August 1940. Following six months' training , Dahl was made an Acting Pilot Officer.
...

Dahl began writing in 1942, after he was transferred to Washington, D.C. as Assistant Air Attaché. His first published work, in 1 August 1942 issue of The Saturday Evening Post, was "Shot Down Over Libya" which described the crash of his Gloster Gladiator. C.S. Forester had asked Dahl to write down some RAF anecdotes so that he could shape them into a story. After Forester read what Dahl had given him, he decided to publish the story exactly as Dahl had written it. The original title of the article was "A Piece of Cake" but the title was changed to sound more dramatic, despite the fact that he was not actually shot down.
...

Dahl married American actress Patricia Neal on 2 July 1953 in New York City. Their marriage lasted for 30 years and they had five children: Olivia, Tessa, Theo, Ophelia and Lucy.
On 5 December 1960, four-month-old Theo Dahl was severely injured when his baby carriage was struck by a taxicab in New York City. For a time, he suffered from hydrocephalus, and as a result, his father became involved in the development of what became known as the "Wade-Dahl-Till" (or WDT) valve, a device to alleviate the condition.
In November 1962, Olivia Dahl died of measles encephalitis at age seven. Dahl subsequently became a proponent of immunisation and dedicated his 1982 book The BFG to his daughter.
In 1965, wife Patricia Neal suffered three burst cerebral aneurysms while pregnant with their fifth child, Lucy; Dahl took control of her rehabilitation and she eventually relearned to talk and walk, and even returned to her acting career, an episode in their lives which was dramatised in the film The Patricia Neal Story, in which the couple were played by Glenda Jackson and Dirk Bogarde.
Dahl married Felicity Crosland, following a divorce from Neal in 1983. Dahl and Crosland had previously been in a relationship. According to biographer Donald Sturrock, Liccy gave up her job and moved into 'Gipsy House', which had been Dahl's home since 1954.

Source: Wikipedia


This a very interesting article about the worst years he lived, from the accident suffered by his son to her wife's stroke.

Roald Dalh's darkest hour

miércoles, 19 de octubre de 2011

STEVE JOBS



We all know how important Steve Jobs has been in our lives. He has managed to change our needs and to place the world of the communication in a really outstanding position.
Here you have one of his last speeches, last July 2011, presenting the ICloud.

Enjoy it!

steve-jobs-pitch-to-build-a-spaceship-in-cupertino/

jueves, 22 de septiembre de 2011

PUBLIC EDUCATION IN MADRID: E.O.I.

Dear Students,

I have always used this blog trying to help you improve your English and now it's the first time I'm going to attach something in Spanish because I consider the situation is really critical in Madrid. Please, don't look at it from a political point of view (we all have different opinions and we all respect each other). But I really think your studies in the Language Schools are in danger. Read this carefully and then decide if you want to do something about it.


SABIAS QUE....
Estimado alumno o futuro alumno de las Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas:
SABÍAS QUE...
- las Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas también son escuela pública?
- los recortes educativos nos afectan a todos: alumnos y profesores?
- el número de profesores de Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas se ha reducido para este curso en un 12%?
- mientras que los profesores vamos a tener más horas lectivas, tú posiblemente recibas menos horas de clase por el mismo precio que el curso pasado?
- en algunos idiomas ha habido que cerrar niveles y grupos (con alumnos ya matriculados) por falta de profesor?
- en la Comunidad de Madrid 3.000 profesores no van a tener trabajo durante este curso y la mayoría de ellos pasará a cobrar dos años de paro (lo cual supondrá mayor gasto para el Estado) porque llevan cinco, diez y hasta veinte años trabajando?
- en otras Comunidades Autónomas los alumnos de Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas pueden estudiar hasta obtener el nivel C (el más alto reconocido por las instituciones europeas y el más demandado en el terreno laboral), pero en la Comunidad de Madrid no?
- que el nivel C, en la Comunidad de Madrid, solamente puede obtenerse examinándose en centros privados o centros de titularidad extranjera, con precios mucho más altos que las Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas?
- si los recortes en educación continúan, las Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas, que no son enseñanzas obligatorias, podrían desaparecer?
- estudiar en una Escuela Oficial de Idiomas cuesta aproximadamente 1 euro por hora de clase?
- estudiar idiomas en cualquier otro centro cuesta normalmente 10 veces más?
- tú también puedes hacer algo?
Si te dicen que la educación pública no ha sido recortada, no los creas: mienten.
ANTE LOS RECORTES:
MOVILÍZATE
APOYA A TUS PROFESORES
Más información en www.soseducacionpublica.es

lunes, 1 de agosto de 2011

INTERESTING INFORMATION ABOUT A NOT-SO-LONG CONFLICT

I have found very interesting information about the historical conflict between Israel and Palestine. I hope you find it interesting too.

jueves, 7 de julio de 2011

SOME MORE USEFUL STUFF; MAKE & DO

Here you have a basic table with the different options for 'make' and 'do' . Print it and try to complete it every time you come across a new expression.


MAKE & DO

TIPS TO PREPARE THE ORAL EXAM


As I promised, here you have some ideas to improve your oral skills before the exams.
I hope you find them useful.

ORAL SKILL

  • Try to listen to some English everyday (music, news, films, radio, etc.); pay attention to the pronunciation and try to imitate some parts of the texts. Some songs are fantastic!
  • Prepare the topics you have. Don’t attempt to memorize everything because the moment you forget a word, then you’ll get stuck. Repeat the speech many times, making changes and trying to improve what you didn’t do well the previous time. If you know very well what you’re talking about, you won’t have any problem to improvise in case it’s necessary.
  • Prepare some new vocabulary for each topic and use some of the new structures you studied this course. It will be a positive!
  • Record your speech and listen to it later. Make sure you spot the mistakes and write them down. Next time you record it, pay special attention to these mistakes.
  • Check the pronunciation of the words you don’t know. Don’t trust your logics. Remember that pronunciation rules in English have nothing to do with the Spanish ones.
  • If you have a very strong Spanish accent, try to imitate Spanish people mocking English accent. It works!
  • Speak slowly and paying attention not only to the right pronunciation but also to the accuracy: speak correctly.
 

To be continued …

miércoles, 1 de junio de 2011

MORE TESTS AND KEYS

Some of you asked me last Monday to put more tests on the blog. Here you have the ones corresponding to units 7 & 8 plus the keys. I hope you have time to do them.

Click here to download them:
TESTS & KEYS UNITS 7 & 8



I'll see you tomorrow!

martes, 31 de mayo de 2011

KEY TO UNITS 9 & 10 & I WISH EXERCISES

If you want to check the answers to the exercises you did in the class yesterday, click here.
I'm sorry about the answer in the Reading Comprehension. I'm afraid I wasn't exactly bright in our last class! Check the answer again, please.
Key unit 9&10 + I wish

lunes, 30 de mayo de 2011

KEY TO PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISES

I attach a link to the key of the last page of the passive voice exercises I gave you last week. They were very simple, so I don't think you'll have any problem.

Passive voice key

jueves, 26 de mayo de 2011

A FEW REMINDERS BEFORE THE EXAMS



I'd like to remind you of a few things before the exams begin.

- Our last class will be on Monday 30th June. Apart from correcting the exercises you've got, we'll do some more practice for the exam.

- The written exam will take place on Thursday 2nd June (Reading comprehension + cloze + vocab, Listening comprehension and Grammar + Writing).

- The oral exams will be:
Monday 13th June for the second group (19.00 - 21.00)
Wednesday 15th June for the fist group (17.00 - 19.00)

Everybody has to be there at 16.00
Any change to this timetable will have to be agreed with me.

- Remember that mobile phones are not permitted in the classroom, especially while the exams are taking place.


martes, 24 de mayo de 2011

DISCURSIVE ESSAY



As I promised in my class, here you have the topic for your next assignment.

For the students who are in my second class (19.00 - 21.00), you simply have to look at the first topic which is in the last photocopy I gave you yesterday (Discursive essay 1: a balanced argument).

For the students who are in my first class (17.00 - 19.00), I just write the topic but I'll give you the same photocopy on Wednesday. I recommend you anyway to have the copy before writing the essay, as there are some useful ideas.

Low-cost airlines have revolutionized travel - but at what price?



Remember that you'll have to send it to me by email before Friday at midnight.

lunes, 23 de mayo de 2011

KEY TO READING COMPREHENSIONS

You can correct the last two Reading Comprehensions now. Here you have the keys:

Reading A:
6
a) Lack of sleep
b) amphibians
c) occurs every 90–100 minutes
d) we have dreams
e) their genetic make-up

Reading B:

8
a) F
b) T
c) T
d) F
e) F

jueves, 19 de mayo de 2011

TEACHER MAN. Part 3

I attach the questions for the last chapters of the book. I hope you have enjoyed it.
We'll correct the answers on Monday, but we won't spend the whole class with it as we have to do a lot more.

Click here, please: Teacher Man part 3

miércoles, 18 de mayo de 2011

SCOTTISH DANCING ACTIVITY



Dear Students,

Tomorrow Thursday 19th you can enjoy the evening dancing in English!
David Vivanco, a famous Scottish teacher, is in Las Rozas. He'll teach us to learn Scottish dances and have a really good time dancing and practising English.

There are 2 sessions: 16.30 and 18.30. Both will be held in I.E.S. Burgo de Las Rozas (entrada Parque de París).
The price is just 2€ and they'll provide you with a bottle of water.
If you are interested, you can see me or any other teacher today or before the performance.

Here you have a link to have a look at the activity:
Ceilidh dance

martes, 10 de mayo de 2011

KEY TO QUESTION 9 - VIDEO 5

Here you have the answer to question 9 in the sheet of the video we watched last time in the class.
Check your sentences.

REPHRASE MIKE’S SENTENCES USING THE WORDS GIVEN IN BRACKETS.

a)      Barristers are required to do another year’s training to become a barrister.
b)      I represent people (who) the police have accused of having done a crime. (or)  I represent people who are accused by the police of having done a crime.
c)      Occasionally it is necessary for me to go to prison to see a client there.
d)      Briefs are received wrapped in a ribbon.
e)      In my youth I had a strong sense of right and wrong.

viernes, 6 de mayo de 2011

Barack Obama pays 9/11 respects at Ground Zero



US president remembers victims of Osama bin Laden at the site of 2001 World Trade Centre terrorist attacks.

Barack Obama spoke no words as he laid a red, white and blue wreath at the centre of Ground Zero. But then he didn't need to: the location and the identity of the individuals gathered round him spoke for him.
The location was in the shade cast by the Survivor Tree, an oak that was recently planted at the World Trade Centre for a second time. The first time was in the 1970s, but the tree was later engulfed in rubble on 11 September 2001.
Remarkably, it was found alive though badly damaged, then nursed back to health and finally replanted at its old home last December. It now stands 9 metres (30ft) tall.
Close to the oak stood Payton Wall. She was four years old when her father, Glen Wall, died in the Twin Towers. Now 14, she wrote a letter to the president describing how she coped with that loss. By happenstance, Obama read the letter on Monday, the morning after he had orchestrated the killing of the architect of 9/11, Osama bin Laden.
A tree. A child. On the back of one man's killing, the almost 3,000 lives that he took were remembered in their company.
It happened under the same cloudless New York sky that had famously been a feature of 9/11 itself. On that day, almost 10 years ago, the beauty of the crystal clear blue sky seemed to mock the terrible events that were to unfold beneath it.
But on this occasion, with the knowledge that 9/11's architect had been confined to a watery grave, the beauty of the day seemed more in tune with events. Before laying the wreath, Obama walked through the memorial plaza that is now taking shape at the heart of Ground Zero. He saw the two giant footprints of the Twin Towers that form the physical and aesthetic heart of the site, which will become reflective pools and the largest manmade waterfalls in America. In the past week the first of the 2,976 names of those who died in New York, Washington and Pennsylvania have appeared, etched in bronze plates that have just been set out along the pools' edges.

If you want to read more, click here:
Obama pays respects at Ground Zero

lunes, 25 de abril de 2011

London Olympics pollution on course to land Britain hefty fine from IOC

Air pollution is such in London that drastic measures would be required before 'greenest ever Games' to avoid £175m fine
Toxic waste clean-up on Olympic site cost taxpayers £12.7m
A 'low emission zone' sign in London.
Even a 30% reduction in normal traffic during the Olympics would not bring emissions down to a legal limit, a report has said. Photograph: Dan Kitwood/Getty Images
Britain could be fined up to £175m by the International Olympic Committee if it continues to break air pollution laws by the time the Games begin next August.
The prospect of the air pollution penalty is becoming a major source of embarrassment to the government and Olympic organisers who set a goal of making the Games "the greenest ever" but have already watered down green measures planned for the event.
To meet the legally binding agreement, London may have to reduce traffic levels by more than 30% over a period of nearly a month, raising the possibility of draconian measures such as banning cars with number plates ending in odd and even numbers on alternate days.
Under the non-negotiable host city contract with the IOC – signed by the government and the mayor of London in 2005 – the IOC can withhold 25% of the expected £700m broadcasting income generated from the Games should air quality levels exceed EU limits during the games.
The contract has been given a temporary extension until later this year by the EU for the reduction of levels of small particulate matter (PM10), but has so far failed to find a way to do so and London risks a £300m fine from the European commission later this year.
London is one of the most polluted cities in Europe, with official studies showing that air pollution – mainly from traffic – causes more premature deaths than passive smoking and traffic accidents combined, at a cost of about £2bn a year.
According to the Olympic Delivery Authority's Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), published this week, the expected increases in traffic along the Olympic route network of 600km of London roads during the Games will lead to further breaches of European legal limits in areas that already suffer from poor air quality.
Even a 30% reduction in normal traffic during the period of the Olympics may not be enough to bring emissions below the legal limit, it said.
Lawyers said London now has few options left beyond actions such as imposing an odd and even number plate ban throughout the city to enable endurance events, such as the marathon, to take place.

To read more, click here: London Olympics pollution


The panel's pledges ... and the reality

Air quality
Pledge: London signed up to the Olympic host contract which specifies that the city must meet international pollution laws.
Reality: Olympic route will impact heavily on air quality making London more likely to breach laws unless it bans 30% of all cars.
Construction
Pledge: 90% of demolition materials to be reused or recycled, half of all materials to be brought in by rail and local waterways and at least 20% of recycled material to be used to build permanent venues and the Olympic village.
Reality: 95% of the buildings and infrastructure on the Olympic site was crushed and melted, but only around 1% reused. £20m was spent restoring a canal to ship 12,000 tonnes of waste and building materials a week, but only 3,000 tonnes were shipped on them in the first two years.
Athletes' village
Pledge: To make the village of 8,000+ homes energy self-sufficient.
Reality: Numbers reduced to 4,700 and homes built to Level 4 – good for UK but not the best possible.
Waste
Pledge: To achieve a 'zero-waste' games by reducing waste, recycling and sending nothing to landfill.
Reality: Plans watered down. Some food waste to be sent to landfill in Bedfordshire, 30% to be incinerated. No catalysation of nearby authorities to improve waste policies.

Energy use
Pledge: To generate 20% of energy on site from renewables.
Reality: The Olympic park to only produce 9% of its post-games energy from renewables. About 1,000 homes in surrounding areas to be insulated. Plans for wind turbines in Hackney and at Eton manor abandoned.
Olympic flame
Pledge: A low-carbon Olympic flame and torch.
Reality: EDF energy announcement expected soon.
Decontamination
Pledge: The site was heavily contaminated and 2.5sq km of contaminated land and 1.4m tonnes of soil had to be cleaned or remediated.
Reality: Independent assessors argue that more than 7,000 tonnes of radioactively contaminated material dumped in a former landfill site has been buried.
Wildlife/Park
Pledge: To create Europe's largest urban park.
Reality: 300,000 wetland plants grown in Norfolk and Wales. Almost 2,000 newts and hundreds of toads plucked from the site's wetlands and waterways. But anger in Greenwich where hundreds of trees will be affected, and the park closed for several months. Future problems could include erosion of park to make way for more housing.
Food
Pledge: To serve "the best of British" food.
Reality: Cadbury, McDonald's and Coca-Cola are the main sponsors, but millions of meals will be prepared by caterers. Hopes that all food would be organic, British and Fairtrade have been watered down. Dutch brewer Heineken have "pouring rights", which means no branded British ale will be sold on the 40 sites.
Carbon footprint
Pledge: To encourage visitors to come by train.
Reality: Event tickets to include London Underground travelcard.

Oh, and Google probably also knows where your Wi-Fi router lives

After the iPhone and Android tracking revelations of last week, a researcher finds out how to query Google's database of home and business router locations
WIFI
Google knows where it is. Photograph: Sipa Press / Rex Features
Google really does have a very big location map - and that may include where your router is. The results of its giant Street View exercise in which it took pictures of houses and shops but also gathered locations of Wi-Fi networks and - oops! - collected data from open Wi-Fi networks has all been collated.
And what's more, you can query it yourself.
Got a Wi-Fi router? Got admin access to its interface? Then you can get its MAC address and plug it into the "android map" interface offered by Samy Kamkar, a hacker and researcher who last week showed that Android phones transmit their location data (as uncovered by another researcher, Magnus Eriksson)
The page where you can plug in the details is at http://samy.pl/androidmap/, and comes with an example MAC address in there, which if you click it shows the details that are held - log/lat, country, country code, region, county, city, street, house number, postal code, and "accuracy" - an interesting idea, though it's not immediately obvious whether that's accuracy in metres or some other metric.
As Kamkar explains,
android map exposes the data that Google has been collecting from virtually all Android devices and street view cars, using them essentially as global wardriving machines.
When the phone detects any wireless network, encrypted or otherwise, it sends the BSSID (MAC address) of the router along with signal strength, and most importantly, GPS coordinates up to the mothership. This page allows you to ping that database and find exactly where any wi-fi router in the world is located.
Personally, I tried it for the two Wi-Fi routers in my home, and it turned up nothing. It could be that the data for Britain has been wiped, or that my routers weren't turned on the day Google drove by (it certainly did, because it's got a pic of the front of the house) or that it somehow didn't reach the car.
Scary? Encouraging? If all this data is somehow open sourced, is that useful or not?

ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES IN THE BOOK

Sorry about the delay but I couldn't upload the document earlier. I hope you have enough time to make corrections before our class on Wednesday.

Key to exercises pp 82 & 83

jueves, 14 de abril de 2011

MODAL VERBS TO TALK ABOUT THE PAST

Now you can see the presentation I showed you yesterday. Remember that you have some good exercises in the Workbook and also the CDRom.

Modal_verbs_past grammar

IRELAND AND IRISH EMIGRATION



The 5-7 pm group has contributed with this piece of work. Unfortunately I haven't got the part of the films, so I can include it. As soon as I get it, I'll add it to the document.
Enjoy it!

IRELAND & IMMIGRATION

miércoles, 6 de abril de 2011

REPHRASING

I attach the key of the photocopies with sentence completion exercises for you to make corrections.
If you have any doubt, you can ask me on Monday.

sentence completion key

martes, 5 de abril de 2011

Ukraine Lost Children

This is a very shocking video about homeless children in Ukraine.
Film-maker Antony Butts spent a week living with Odessa's homeless children - and with the police unit tasked with tracking down their hiding places in old water pipes, under manholes and in derelict buildings.

ukraine-lost-children-video



World Digital Library



I made a mistake and this address wasn't published in this blog. Sorry about that.
Now you can access to this really interesting link.

World Digital Library



Mission

The World Digital Library (WDL) makes available on the Internet, free of charge and in multilingual format, significant primary materials from countries and cultures around the world.
The principal objectives of the WDL are to:
  • Promote international and intercultural understanding;
  • Expand the volume and variety of cultural content on the Internet;
  • Provide resources for educators, scholars, and general audiences;
  • Build capacity in partner institutions to narrow the digital divide within and between countries.

This Site

The WDL makes it possible to discover, study, and enjoy cultural treasures from around the world on one site, in a variety of ways. These cultural treasures include, but are not limited to, manuscripts, maps, rare books, musical scores, recordings, films, prints, photographs, and architectural drawings.
Items on the WDL may easily be browsed by place, time, topic, type of item, and contributing institution, or can be located by an open-ended search, in several languages. Special features include interactive geographic clusters, a timeline, advanced image-viewing and interpretive capabilities. Item-level descriptions and interviews with curators about featured items provide additional information.
Navigation tools and content descriptions are provided in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. Many more languages are represented in the actual books, manuscripts, maps, photographs, and other primary materials, which are provided in their original languages.
The WDL was developed by a team at the U.S. Library of Congress, with contributions by partner institutions in many countries; the support of the United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); and the financial support of a number of companies and private foundations.

IRELAND, EMIGRATION AND FILMS ABOUT IMMIGRANTS



We have finally gathered all the documents sent by the 7-9pm group. It's the same material they presented to the class last week and now you have a chance to read it all.
Thanks for your cooperation!

Ireland, immigration & films 7-9

miércoles, 30 de marzo de 2011

Pakistan's secret dirty war

Terrible things are happening in the world, but nobody seems to care!


In Balochistan, mutilated corpses bearing the signs of torture keep turning up, among them lawyers, students and farm workers. Why is no one investigating and what have they got to do with the bloody battle for Pakistan's largest province?

Lala Bibi with her father and son 
Lala Bibi with her father and son Saeed Ahmed – and photographs of her murdered son Najibullah and his cousin, who was also abducted. Photograph: Declan Walsh for the Guardian

The bodies surface quietly, like corks bobbing up in the dark. They come in twos and threes, a few times a week, dumped on desolate mountains or empty city roads, bearing the scars of great cruelty. Arms and legs are snapped; faces are bruised and swollen. Flesh is sliced with knives or punctured with drills; genitals are singed with electric prods. In some cases the bodies are unrecognisable, sprinkled with lime or chewed by wild animals. All have a gunshot wound in the head.
This gruesome parade of corpses has been surfacing in Balochistan, Pakistan's largest province, since last July. Several human rights groups, including Amnesty International, have accounted for more than 100 bodies – lawyers, students, taxi drivers, farm workers. Most have been tortured. The last three were discovered on Sunday.
If you have not heard of this epic killing spree, though, don't worry: neither have most Pakistanis. Newspaper reports from Balochistan are buried quietly on the inside pages, cloaked in euphemisms or, quite often, not published at all.
The forces of law and order also seem to be curiously indifferent to the plight of the dead men. Not a single person has been arrested or prosecuted; in fact, police investigators openly admit they are not even looking for anyone. The stunning lack of interest in Pakistan's greatest murder mystery in decades becomes more understandable, however, when it emerges that the prime suspect is not some shady gang of sadistic serial killers, but the country's powerful military and its unaccountable intelligence men.
This is Pakistan's dirty little war. While foreign attention is focused on the Taliban, a deadly secondary conflict is bubbling in Balochistan, a sprawling, mineral-rich province along the western borders with Afghanistan and Iran. On one side is a scrappy coalition of guerrillas fighting for independence from Pakistan; on the other is a powerful army that seeks to quash their insurgency with maximum prejudice. The revolt, which has been rumbling for more than six years, is spiced by foreign interests and intrigues – US spy bases, Chinese business, vast underground reserves of copper, oil and gold.

martes, 29 de marzo de 2011

Interesting Anecdotes (part 2)

Airports at higher  altitudes require a longer airstrip due to lower air  density.
    
 The University of Alaska  spans four time zones.
  
 The tooth is the only  part of the human body that cannot heal itself.
  
 In ancient Greece ,  tossing an apple to a girl was a traditional proposal of marriage.  Catching it meant she accepted.
  
 Warner Communications  paid $28 million for the copyright to the song Happy  Birthday.
  
 Intelligent people have  more zinc and copper in their hair.
  
 A comet's tail always  points away from the sun.
  
 The Swine Flu vaccine in  1976 caused more death and illness than the disease it was intended to  prevent.
  
 Caffeine increases the  power of aspirin and other painkillers, that is why it is found in some  medicines.
  
 The military salute is a  motion that evolved from medieval times, when knights in armor raised  their visors to reveal their identity.
  
 If you get into the  bottom of a well or a tall chimney and look up, you can see stars, even  in the middle of the day.
  
 When a person dies,  hearing is the last sense to go. The first sense lost is  sight.
   
 In ancient times  strangers shook hands to show that they were  unarmed.
  
 Strawberries are the  only fruits whose seeds grow on the outside.
  
 Avocados have the  highest calories of any fruit at 167 calories per hundred  grams.

 The moon moves about two  inches away from the Earth each year.
  
 The Earth gets 100 tons  heavier every day due to falling space dust.
  
 Due to earth's gravity  it is impossible for mountains to be higher than 15,000  meters.
     
 Mickey Mouse is known as  "Topolino" in Italy.
  
 Soldiers do not march in  step when going across bridges because they could set up a vibration  which could be sufficient to knock the bridge  down.
     
 Everything weighs one  percent less at the equator.
  
 For every extra kilogram  carried on a space flight, 530 kg of excess fuel are needed at  lift-off.
  
 The letter  J does not appear anywhere on the periodic table of the elements.  
  
 And last but  not least:
 In 2011,  July has 5 Fridays, 5 Saturdays, and 5 Sundays. This apparently happens  once every 823 years!  This is called 'money bags'.

lunes, 28 de marzo de 2011

The King's Speech 1939



I have found this really impressive document. If you saw the film 'The King's Speech', I'm sure you "suffered" with him when he had to pronounce his first serious speech to communicate to his country that they had declared the war against Germany on 3rd September 1939.
This is the real speech, where we can see his difficulties to speak but his enormous efforts to make this solemn declaration sound as serious as it was.
I strongly recommend you to listen to it. You also have the complete speech to follow it without any difficulty and a lot more information about the King and his family and life.

George VI speech 1939

jueves, 24 de marzo de 2011

Authors raise doubts over Gove's 50-book challenge

Michael Gove's remark that children should be reading 50 books a year is called into question by authors from Philip Pullman to children's laureate Anthony Browne.

michael gove

 
Michael Gove … the education secretary said UK schools need to 'raise the bar' on children's reading.
Education secretary Michael Gove has suggested that children as young as 11 should be reading 50 books a year – and that leading children's authors should recommend them.

Following a tour he made of America's independently-run, state-funded charter schools – including the Infinity Charter School in Harlem, which set its pupils a "50-book challenge" over the course of a year – Gove said that schools in the UK needed to "raise the bar" on children's reading:


"Recently, I asked to see what students were reading at GCSE," Gove said. "I discovered that something like 80-90% were just reading one or two novels – and overwhelmingly it was the case that it included Of Mice and Men. We should be saying that our children should be reading 50 books a year, not just one or two for GCSE."


The education secretary's remarks follow a December report that showed British teenagers slumping from 17th to 25th place in an international league table for reading standards.

But children's laureate Anthony Browne has said Gove's aims are at odds with the library closures happening under his government's watch. He declared himself "surprised" at Gove's comments, "given that the government is cutting library budgets, and that programmes giving free books to children, such as Bookstart, are also being cut."

"It's always good to hear that the importance of children's reading is recognised – but rather than setting an arbitrary number of books that children ought to read, I feel it's the quality of children's reading experiences that really matter," Browne said. "Pleasure, engagement and enjoyment of books is what counts – not simply meeting targets."

Browne's views were echoed by others'. Frank Cottrell Boyce, author of children's novels Cosmic and Millions, said that while Gove's instincts were right, the government's wider actions were "militating against what Gove wants – like closing libraries, which is just a disaster."


Alan Garner, author of children's classic The Weirdstone of Brisingamen, meanwhile, questioned the advisability of turning books into numbers. "Is any number a useful guide?" he asked. "The important aim should be a reading that is wide and deep rather than numerical. In my own primary school years I read everything I could find, which amounted to at least four books a week and as many comics as possible. The Beano and The Dandy were equal with Tarzan of the Apes, Enid Blyton, HG Wells, Kipling, wildlife books, fairy tales, encyclopaedias. This resulted, painlessly, in a large vocabulary, an awareness of differences of style, the absorption of grammar and syntax and an ability to spell."

Philip Pullman, author of the prizewinning His Dark Materials trilogy, agreed - and added a further caveat. "I'm all in favour of children reading books, of course, the more the merrier," he said. "What I'm wary of is that people will start saying that quality is more important than quantity. When it comes to reading books, children should be allowed – and encouraged – to read as much rubbish as they want to. But that can only happen when there are plenty of good books as well as rubbish all around them. Where are they going to get these 50 books a year from?"


Meanwhile, Miranda McKearney, chief executive of the Reading Agency, which runs an annual Summer Reading Challenge in which children are encouraged to read six library books over the holiday, expressed concern over the execution of Gove's ambition. "So often the discussion about how to inspire children to read focuses just on schools, but libraries, and families, have a key role to play," she said. "We won't crack the problems unless we build a more systemic approach."

martes, 22 de marzo de 2011

Very interesting anecdotes (part 1)

For your information!

If you are right handed,  you will tend to chew your food on the right side of your mouth. If you  are left handed, you will tend to chew your food on the left side of  your mouth.

To make half a kilo of  honey, bees must collect nectar from over 2 million individual  flowers.

Heroin is the brand name  of morphine once marketed by 'Bayer'.

 Tourists visiting   Iceland should know that tipping at a restaurant is considered an  insult!
  
 People in nudist  colonies play volleyball more than any other  sport.
  
 Albert Einstein was  offered the presidency of Israel in 1952, but he  declined.
  
 Astronauts can't belch -  there is no gravity to separate liquid from gas in their  stomachs.
  
 Ancient Roman, Chinese  and German societies often used urine as  mouthwash.
 
 The Mona Lisa has no  eyebrows. In the Renaissance era, it was fashion to shave them  off!
  
 Because of the speed at  which Earth moves around the Sun, it is impossible for a solar eclipse  to last more than 7 minutes and 58 seconds.
  
 The night of January 20  is "Saint Agnes's Eve", which is regarded as a time when a young woman  dreams of her future husband.
     
 Google is actually the  common name for a number with a million zeros.
  
 It takes glass one  million years to decompose, which means it never wears out and can be  recycled an infinite amount of times!
  
 Gold is the only metal  that doesn't rust, even if it's buried in the ground for thousands of  years.
  
 Your tongue is the only  muscle in your body that is attached at only one  end.
  
 If you stop getting  thirsty, you need to drink more water. When a human body is dehydrated,  its thirst
 mechanism shuts  off.
  
 Each year 2,000,000  smokers either quit smoking or die of tobacco-related  diseases.
     
 Zero is the only number  that cannot be represented by Roman numerals.
  
 Kites were used in the  American Civil War to deliver letters and  newspapers.
  
 The song, Auld Lang  Syne, is sung at the stroke of midnight in almost every English-speaking  country in the world to bring in the new year.
    
 Drinking water after  eating reduces the acid in your mouth by 61  percent.
  
 Peanut oil is used for  cooking in submarines because it doesn't smoke unless it's heated above  450°F.
     
 The roar that we hear  when we place a seashell next to our ear is not the ocean, but rather  the sound of blood surging through the veins in the  ear.
  
 Nine out of every 10  living things live in the ocean.
  
 The banana cannot  reproduce itself. It can be propagated only by the hand of  man.